Science and War
For a number of centuries science kept itself aloof from
warfare. It was not until the Chinese invented the gun-powder that science
became an active and powerful associate of war. It is curious that the
gun-powder was invented for a very innocent and harmless purpose to be used in
firecrackers. The evil nature of man, however, soon began to misuse the
gun-powder for destructive purposes. And in sheer disgust we speak ill of
science for all those acts of cruelty.Gun powder
Endowed with
tremendous power modern science is yoked to the chariots of war. It is bound to
annihilate life on earth. It is very intriguing question whether advancing
science is the cause of world devastating war or wars are the cause of the
advancement of science.
Modern wars are
being fought with scientific weapons like tanks, aeroplanes, guns, bombs,
missiles and rockets, etc. The warriors are simply media for the application of
the scientist’s inventions. Igneous scientific inventions are mad every day In
order to render war more and more destructive. Science extended the war more
and more destructive. Science extended the war front from the land to the sea
and then to the. It is said that the science is relegating human values
completely into the background. Man is increasing by becoming the slave of the
machines. His attitude towards himself is becoming increasingly mechanical. Man
is regarded either as chemical phenomenon or as an automation. Thus the
aesthetic and spiritual significance of human personality finds place in the
scientific conception of the political organization of humanity.
Science has its
significance for the human race only if the later continues to exist on earth.
If humanity is extirpated (rooted out), if the earth itself is
vaporised(converted into vapour) by science, obviously it would mean the death
of science too. Scientist are therefore beginning to realize that science is
for man and ought to be for man, no against him. This is the third stage which
has been reached by science in the course of its evolution. This may be called
the ethical stage of science when science consider it absolutely necessary to
develop its own morality towards human values. The scientist have realized that
science should cut as under from politics and join hands with ethics so that human
race, civilization ad culture may be preserved on earth.
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